It is almost time to pack a bag to head down to Austin, Texas for a full evaluation of the new Chevy Volt (recently named Motor Trend’s Car of the Year) and in doing a little prep work online I notice EPA fuel economy ratings for it and the Nissan Leaf EV have been released along with new stickers and classifications by the governing body.
The two vehicles are similar in size but vary in styling and technology. Leaf will only run on electric power ¬ once the battery pack is done, you’re done until you can get to a charging station. Volt will run as (and is dually rated as) an electric and a dual fuel vehicle. It will operate on the battery until depletion and then run with the assistance of an onboard gasoline-powered generator.
Leaf tops the economy board arriving with a rating of 99 mpg (106 city and 92 highway) and an estimated annual cost of $561. The EPA gives it a range of 73 miles, a bit less than the manufacturer has been boasting. Volt receives a combined EPA rating of 93 mpg as an EV only and 37 mpg once the battery pack is done. An estimated cost of $601 per year is given for Volts operated as EVs only.
For the truly green-spirited folks, Leaf never has tailpipe emissions while the Volt will when the gas engine kicks on. Just remember the plant generating the electricity to charge your new set of wheels might not be as efficient.
As either of these vehicles has yet to land in the hands of “real” consumers (those making monthly payments, etc.) only time will tell just how economic they are to own and operate. Or convenient as charging stations are still very rare, thus their limited availability at launch.
How long do the batteries last when parked at the airport for days on end in a snowstorm? Will they die on a mountain road in the scorching sun of west Texas? Can you dry it out after a Hurricane and only have to put up with the moldy odor?
These “EVs” are the first in mass production so they will not be perfect but they will set the stage for those that follow.
A question that occured to me today regarding the Volt. Living on the wet coast, what will running a heater, defogger, headlights and wipers do to the distance you are able to drive? Is air conditioning an option too?
Locksmith:
Awesome question. When I arrive in Austin this afternoon I believe they have some short routes for us to drive with longer routes planned for Wednesday and I, along with a friend and colleague who has re-joined the automotive journalism ranks, will attempt to seek a “real-world” answer for you as best we can.
On a related note, I saw a couple of press releases this morning concerning the Nissan Leaf EV and consumer confidence in EVs overall. The Leaf was just named European Car of the Year at the same time a study is released by KBB.com about consumer confidence (or lack thereof) in EV range and how that will affect their buying habits as EVs hit the market. Both Leaf and Volt arrive in December in limited markets and in limited numbers but the study shows consumers may lean a bit heavier towards plug-in hybrids that will also be making appearances soon.