Somewhere between Apple’s and Samsung’s last quarterly earnings reports, Dan’s review of the Galaxy S5, Dan & Judie’s Sony Xperia X2s, the Ultra, discussions with friends about a variety of tablets we’ve all used, along with the statement by the Best Buy CEO that ‘tablet sales are crashing’ something occurred to me – we’ve been here before — with Windows CE.
A Bit of Context
I have made a big deal about taking the ‘90% Computer Challenge’ with tablets, and how the iPad is best for me in terms of reducing my need for a laptop or other computer. That is a great and fun pursuit, but it gets to a core point: AT BEST my expectations were the ability to replace 90% of the functionality of a laptop. Oh – and that already excludes hardcore gaming, syncing my Garmin running GPS watch, ripping CDs to iTunes, and so on.
In other words, no matter what you can do with a tablet as capable as the iPad Air … you still need a laptop (or desktop). As a result, people are questioning WHY they should buy a tablet and what the need is to replace them constantly. So … they aren’t, with the result:
for the first time since the iPad debuted, tablet shipments are on pace to see an on-year decline
So this has led some to basically say ‘OMG TABLETS ARE DOOMED!’ Um, perhaps that is a bit quick to judgment, just as calling the release of the iPad the ‘start of the post-PC era’. There is one article about ‘in defense of tablets’, that says that exact thing.
So anyway, that is the context – just over four years after the first iPad was released, and for the last two quarters sales of iPads have slowed considerably, Samsung has had considerable sales woes, and the overall tablet is hurting.
As I said – we’ve been here before.
Stepping Back in Time – ‘Windows CE Syndrome’
I had started doing some retrospectives on tech products from the past, and came to a stumbling block with the HP Jornada 720 series released between 2000 and 2002.
These belong to the ‘Handheld PC 2000’ OS line from Microsoft, and had some reasonable specs for such small machines. Zippy 206MHz StrongARM processors, 6.5″ screen, reasonable storage and support for wireless connections and multiple types of storage (I have a 2GB Compact Flash card and a 5GB low-profile hard drive installed).
At the time I could configure my ActiveSync client to connect to my main work PC wirelessly, meaning that I was fully functioning anywhere there was WiFi – and I had a network card that allowed me to go wired when there was no wireless (as was common back then).
But there was something that made the entire product category pretty much dead on arrival:
The apps were all drastically scaled down from the Windows equivalents.
If you look at the screen of the HP, it is pretty impressive in terms of what is there. However, around the same time you could get the Toshiba Libretto 110CT and the Sony Vaio C1 Picture book, both of which ran full Windows 98 and had a hard drive to install Office (and even some games!), and totally blew the Jornada out of the water.
On the other end of the spectrum, the Palm PDA series was being modernized and the new Pocket PC devices which offered considerable capability that allowed users to carry one in their pocket and offload a load of tasks from their main PC.
In other words, while we already had a pocket-based device that could offer some capabilities of our PC (Palm Pilot, etc), we then moved to more robust devices that offered a ‘50% solution’ and let us leave our laptops behind on occasion (Handheld PC, etc). But then the pocketable solutions ‘grew up’ and ultraportable laptops became more affordable – and suddenly scaled-back handhelds were no longer needed.
The Cheap Laptop Challenge
When the iPad was released and cost just $499 … people were shocked. Everyone expected it to cost much more. And even adding on a case it was still not much more than buying a Netbook – but it offered so much more speed and power and a gorgeous screen! The netbook economy collapsed quickly – partly because of the iPad, but also because non-netbook makers were already moving in on the territory.
Cheap laptops have stayed around, but they are typically big and bulky, so they didn’t compete against the iPad directly. But the iPad and other tablets did something else – they helped people prioritize functionality. Before these powerful devices, people would jump directly from their phone to a laptop, and assume that anything of substance needed a ‘real’ computer.
But these tablets ARE real computers, so suddenly people found that they could accomplish many things without ever pulling out their laptop.
But you know what ELSE is a real computer? A Chromebook. Also low-end 11.6″ Windows laptops with touch-screens (Dell has a ‘hybrid’ for $399 I just got an email about). Suddenly you have something that is thin and light and very cheap that can do all of the tasks that most people need to do. I would say that aside from my iPad/Kindle Fire HDX/Macbook Air, the family Chromebook is the most used computer in the house. Oh – and Chromebooks are generally $199.
And even the low-end of the Mac line – the 11.6″ Macbook Air – has dropped in price with increased capacity and capability. So for the price of a 64GB iPad Air with LTE and an added keyboard case you can have a Macbook Air.
Race to the Bottom
Price matters. I know, right?!?
In 2010 $499 was an incredibly LOW price for the 16GB iPad. In 2014 $499 is expensive – and the $100 memory up-charge and $130 LTE up-charge have priced the iPad out of the hands of many people.
Samsung led the Android tablet push with low prices and mediocre performance. But over time more tablets with reasonable performance have emerged. The Kindle Fire HDX is much less expensive than the iPad Mini, but has great performance and excellent sound quality, and the memory up-charge is half that of the iPad.
Even at the very bottom you can get decent quality tablets for under $200 that will meet most of the needs many people bring to their tablet purchase decisions – web, email, light gaming and media consumption.
What people have learned about tablets is similar to what they learned about laptops over the last several years – you don’t need the top and the line, and the replacement cycle gets longer with each passing generation.
The result? Lower sales.
The Growing (Literally) Smartphone Threat
When the iPhone arrived in 2007, existing smartphones had screens in the 2.5″ – 3.1″ range, so 3.5″ seemed HUGE … well, ok, maybe not – but it felt pretty good size! My first Android phone, the Motorola Droid, had a 3.7″ screen, and I found that wonderfully capable. My bigger issue with the Droid was occasional slowdowns and random lag. In general the early smartphones were more power-limited than anything else.
But soon Android phones started coming in 4″ as standard – early on they were underpowered for that screen size, but by the Samsung Galaxy S2 in 2011the 4.3″ screen was quickly adopted, as was the 4.8″ S3 in 2012, 5″ S4 in 2013 and now the 5.1″ Galaxy S5. In 2012 the iPhone launched with a 4″ screen, with fairly solid rumors of larger sizes coming for Fall 2014.
But it isn’t just screen size – smartphones are now 64-bit multi-core speed-demons that offer as much computing power as laptops from just a few years ago. In fact, the two-year old iPhone 5 (all four in our house have one) is nearly TWICE as fast and powerful as the 17″ Powerbook G4 – the fastest Powerbook ever made, which was still available when the original iPhone launched! That is considerable progress in just 5 years!
So with larger screens, multi-app mode, great video quality and capability, and powerful processors able to perform a large number of productivity tasks … is it any wonder that more and more people are doing what this 2011 Dilbert comic talked about? Only now, just three years later, Dilbert could have said he had a tablet and gotten a similar response from Asok.
So … Where Do Tablets Go From Here?
First off, I don’t see tablets as ‘dying’ – Apple will sell more than 50 million iPads this year, which means as much as $10 BILLION in pure profit. Samsung and others are not losing money – just not making as much as they would like, and in some cases having to write down old products. What I see is the tablet market hitting a plateau … unless something changes.
As I write this, I am using a Samsung Galaxy Note 3 as my main device, with my iPhone powered off and my iPad relegated to playing Bioshock and making music. If Apple releases a 5.5″ iPhone 6 as is one possible rumor, I will jump to that and my iPad may never again see the light of day as a productivity device.
I am someone who has been there since the first iPad, have tried about a dozen different Android tablets, and still love the iPad and Kindle Fire – but as of now I have no plans to buy anything else for at least another year.
Why? Big-screen smartphones meet the needs of those other devices, as do smaller laptops. The combined Galaxy Note 3 and Macbook Air meets my needs as well as the iPhone, iPad and Macbook Pro.
For Apple to win my iPad business back for the ‘iPad Air 2’ or whatever, a few small things and a couple of big things need to happen … here are the little things:
– Increase RAM – having tabs reload constantly on a Chromebook is one thing, on a top-end iPad Air is embarrassing.
– Improve the value proposition – yes we know it is a luxury item, but making the upgrades and topped-out price more reasonable will help with the perception.
– Make it more rugged – water-resistance, screen durability and so on go a long way. Include a Smart Cover, or something – make it a friendly and durable device out of the box.
As for the big things?
– Make it a laptop replacement – make it ‘outside world aware’, integrate with external storage, easier connection to keyboards, and so on. Any time I need a ‘real’ computer I am reminded that I bought an over-priced toy.
– Make it the ‘go to’ place for robust apps that will make the iPad a ‘stand-alone’ device. While not many people are buying the (overpriced) Surface Pro 3, I have no doubt that it IS hurting iPad sales. Why? The focus on ‘real’ programs rather than ‘apps’.
I believe that if Apple upscales the connectivity and app capability of the next generation of iPads they can revolutionize the tablet market again. Will they cannibalize some low-end Mac business? Sure – but that has never stopped them before!
What are YOUR thoughts on the future of tablets?
I have been telling everyone at work (I work in IT) that as soon as the Galaxy Note 4 is released I will probably using my tablet (iPad Mini Retina) much much less. I feel that a phone that size (was really wishing it would be 6″) can handily take place of my tablet needs (large screen for reading, power for games). It should make a great E-Reader that is always in my pocket, and can be turned in a mini laptop with a BT keyboard and mouse, and a good USB OTG device which is far better than what you can do with a iPad.
Of course, nothing yet will take the place of my desktop I use at work or the 1080p touchscreen laptop connected to a 22″ 1080p external monitor setup I use at home.
Oh, and when my wife and I have brunch at the diner we use a 11.6″ netbook to cruise the web. I would be awkward to use a phone instead….
having one all around large enough device with all the radios I need built-in will make me very happy!
I picked up a Jornada 680e cheap when I was back in high school, absolutely loved that thing. My friends were in awe of it at the time, such a tiny device that looked and operated like a Windows computer. Had a Pretec CF modem and a 64MB CF card for it too!
I used and loved WinCe since version 1.1 all the way through 5 (Dell Axim, rest in peace old friend). I switched to Android after reading the tech list of the new Windows phone and found it a step backwards. I am now on my 4th Android OS/phone. My first tablet was a Nook Tablet 16Gb that I SD-booted to Cyangenmod.
I mention all this history to tell you In January 2014 I was ready for a full featured tablet and I came very close to a Windows 8.1 Dell Venue Pro. It was everything WinCE promised (finally!) and more. No compromises with apps, it ran programs, but I couldn’t do it. It was a great device and had great potential for me but it was not my Galaxy S4 with a 8 inch screen. ironically Samsung finally managed to break me away from the PC mentality, mostly. I still have a 17″ Window Laptop (that lives on my desk at home) and a 10″ Netbook maxed out on Windows 8 (that lives in a bag in my car).
I think we have reached a pocket knife status of pc/phone/tablets. Pick the one you like, carry multiple if you want and get to work.
As much as I love my Nexus 7 I am not 100 percent sure I want to upgrade it yet. Why? Well all the reasons above. That and my Note 3 and the upcoming Note 4 can do everything the Nexus 7 does. The only think I like better is that I have a bluetooth keyboard case that makes it like a tiny laptop. However, some things my PC is just better at. Editing photos is one. While some of the editors are great on Android, there’s so much MORE I can do with Adobe Creative Suite or even the Gimp. Editing video is another. While I COULD get an iPad to do that since there is iMovie, I really want to do more than what iMovie can do. So when I go on a retreat for my church to take pictures and video I am taking my laptop.